AI Foundations

Core AI and ML concepts, theory, and evolution

What is a Large Language Model (LLM)?

A Large Language Model (LLM) is a type of artificial intelligence designed to understand, generate, and interact with human language. Trained on massive amounts of text data, LLMs use deep learning techniques to identify linguistic patterns, predict text sequences, and…

What is Latent Space?

Latent space refers to the hidden, multidimensional representation of data that a machine learning model learns during training. It’s where complex, high-dimensional information such as images, text, or sounds is compressed into numerical vectors that capture underlying patterns, relationships, and…

What is Machine Learning (ML)?

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables systems to automatically learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed. Instead of following fixed rules, ML algorithms identify patterns, make predictions, and adapt…

What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. It bridges the gap between human communication and machine understanding, powering everything from chatbots and virtual assistants to sentiment analysis…

What is Deep Learning (DL)?

Deep Learning (DL) is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to model complex patterns and representations in large datasets. It powers many of today’s most advanced AI systems, including image recognition, natural language processing, and speech…

What is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a defined set of instructions or rules that a computer follows to perform a specific task or solve a problem. In its simplest form, it is a logical sequence of steps that turns input data into a…

What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers to a theoretical form of artificial intelligence capable of understanding, learning, and applying knowledge across a wide range of tasks, much like a human being. Unlike current AI systems that are built for specific functions,…